منبع: http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/
| Material | Tensile Modulus (Young’s Modulus, Modulus of Elasticity) – E – |
Ultimate Tensile Strength – Su – (106 N/m2, MPa) |
Yield Strength – Sy – (106 N/m2, MPa) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (106 psi) | (109 N/m2, GPa) | |||
| ABS plastics | 1.4 – 3.1 | 40 | ||
| Acetals | 2.8 | 65 | ||
| Acrylic | 3.2 | 70 | ||
| Aluminium Bronze | 120 | |||
| Aluminum | 10.0 | 69 | 110 | 95 |
| Aluminum Alloys | 10.2 | |||
| Antimony | 11.3 | |||
| Aramid | 70 – 112 | |||
| Beryllium (Be) | 42 | 287 | ||
| Beryllium Copper | 18.0 | |||
| Bismuth | 4.6 | |||
| Bone, compact | 18 | 170 (compression) |
||
| Bone, spongy | 76 | |||
| Boron | 3100 | |||
| Brass | 102 – 125 | 250 | ||
| Brass, Naval | 100 | |||
| Bronze | 96 – 120 | |||
| CAB | 0.8 | |||
| Cadmium | 4.6 | |||
| Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic | 150 | |||
| Carbon nanotube, single-walled | 1000+ | |||
| Cast Iron 4.5% C, ASTM A-48 | 170 | |||
| Cellulose, cotton, wood pulp and regenerated | 80 – 240 | |||
| Cellulose acetate, moulded | 12 – 58 | |||
| Cellulose acetate, sheet | 30 – 52 | |||
| Cellulose nitrate, celluloid | 50 | |||
| Chlorinated polyether | 1.1 | 39 | ||
| Chlorintated PVC (CPVC) | 2.9 | |||
| Chromium | 36 | |||
| Cobalt | 30 | |||
| Concrete | 17 | |||
| Concrete, High Strength (compression) | 30 | 40 (compression) |
||
| Copper | 17 | 117 | 220 | 70 |
| Diamond (C) | 1220 | |||
| Douglas fir Wood | 13 | 50 (compression) |
||
| Epoxy resins | 3-2 | 26 – 85 | ||
| Fiberboard, Medium Density | 4 | |||
| Flax fiber | 58 | |||
| Glass | 50 – 90 | 50 (compression) |
||
| Glass reinforced polyester matrix | 17 | |||
| Gold | 10.8 | 74 | ||
| Granite | 52 | |||
| Graphene | 1000 | |||
| Grey Cast Iron | 130 | |||
| Hemp fiber | 35 | |||
| Inconel | 31 | |||
| Iridium | 75 | |||
| Iron | 28.5 | 210 | ||
| Lead | 2.0 | |||
| Magnesium metal (Mg) | 6.4 | 45 | ||
| Manganese | 23 | |||
| Marble | 15 | |||
| MDF – Medium-density fiberboard | 4 | |||
| Mercury | ||||
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 40 | 329 | ||
| Monel Metal | 26 | |||
| Nickel | 31 | 170 | ||
| Nickel Silver | 18.5 | |||
| Nickel Steel | 29 | |||
| Niobium (Columbium) | 15 | |||
| Nylon-6 | 2 – 4 | 45 – 90 | 45 | |
| Nylon-66 | 60 – 80 | |||
| Oak Wood (along grain) | 11 | |||
| Osmium (Os) | 80 | 550 | ||
| Phenolic cast resins | 33 – 59 | |||
| Phenol-formaldehyde moulding compounds | 45 – 52 | |||
| Phosphor Bronze | 116 | |||
| Pine Wood (along grain) | 9 | 40 | ||
| Platinum | 21.3 | |||
| Plutonium | 14 | 97 | ||
| Polyacrylonitrile, fibres | 200 | |||
| Polybenzoxazole | 3.5 | |||
| Polycarbonates | 2.6 | 52 – 62 | ||
| Polyethylene HDPE (high density) | 0.8 | 15 | ||
| Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET | 2 – 2.7 | 55 | ||
| Polyimide | 2.5 | 85 | ||
| Polyisoprene, hard rubber | 39 | |||
| Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) | 2.4 – 3.4 | |||
| Polyimide aromatics | 3.1 | 68 | ||
| Polypropylene, PP | 1.5 – 2 | 28 – 36 | ||
| Polystyrene, PS | 3 – 3.5 | 30 – 100 | ||
| Polytehylene, LDPE (low density) | 0.11 – 0.45 | |||
| Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) | 0.4 | |||
| Polyurethane cast liquid | 10 – 20 | |||
| Polyurethane elastomer | 29 – 55 | |||
| Polyvinylchloride (PVC) | 2.4 – 4.1 | |||
| Potassium | ||||
| Rhodium | 42 | |||
| Rubber, small strain | 0.01 – 0.1 | |||
| Sapphire | 435 | |||
| Selenium | 8.4 | |||
| Silicon | 16 | 130 – 185 | ||
| Silicon Carbide | 450 | 3440 | ||
| Silver | 10.5 | |||
| Sodium | ||||
| Steel, High Strength Alloy ASTM A-514 | 760 | 690 | ||
| Steel, stainless AISI 302 | 180 | 860 | 502 | |
| Steel, Structural ASTM-A36 | 200 | 400 | 250 | |
| Tantalum | 27 | |||
| Teflon. PTFE | 0.5 | |||
| Thorium | 8.5 | |||
| Tin | 47 | |||
| Titanium | 16 | |||
| Titanium Alloy | 105 – 120 | 900 | 730 | |
| Tooth enamel | 83 | |||
| Tungsten (W) | 400 – 410 | |||
| Tungsten Carbide (WC) | 450 – 650 | |||
| Uranium | 24 | 170 | ||
| Vanadium | 19 | |||
| Wrought Iron | 190 – 210 | |||
| Zinc | 12 | |||
منبع: ویکی پدیا
| Material | GPa | psi |
|---|---|---|
| Rubber (small strain) | 0.01–0.1[3] | 1,450–14,503 |
| Low density polyethylene[4] | 0.11–0.45 | 16,000–65,000 |
| Diatom frustules (largely silicic acid)[5] | 0.35–2.77 | 50,000–400,000 |
| PTFE (Teflon) | 0.5 [3] | 75,000 |
| HDPE | 0.8 | 116,000 |
| Bacteriophage capsids[6] | 1–3 | 150,000–435,000 |
| Polypropylene | 1.5–2[3] | 218,000–290,000 |
| Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) | 2–2.7[3] | 290,000–390,000 |
| Nylon | 2–4 | 290,000–580,000 |
| Polystyrene | 3–3.5[3] | 440,000–510,000 |
| Medium-density fiberboard (MDF)[7] | 4 | 580,000 |
| Oak wood (along grain) | 11[3] | 1.60×106 |
| Human Cortical Bone[8] | 14 | 2.03×106 |
| Glass-reinforced polyester matrix [9] | 17.2 | 2.49×106 |
| Aromatic peptide nanotubes [10][11] | 19–27 | 2.76×106–3.92×106 |
| High-strength concrete | 30[3] | 4.35×106 |
| Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (50/50 fibre/matrix, biaxial fabric) | 30–50[12] | 4.35×106–7.25×106 |
| Hemp fiber [13] | 35 | 5.08×106 |
| Magnesium metal (Mg) | 45[3] | 6.53×106 |
| Glass (see chart) | 50–90[3] | 7.25×106–13.1×106 |
| Flax fiber [14] | 58 | 8.41×106 |
| Aluminum | 69[3] | 10.0×106 |
| Mother-of-pearl (nacre, largely calcium carbonate) [15] | 70 | 10.2×106 |
| Aramid[16] | 70.5–112.4 | 10.2×106–16.3×106 |
| Tooth enamel (largely calcium phosphate)[17] | 83 | 12.0×106 |
| Stinging nettle fiber [18] | 87 | 12.6×106 |
| Bronze | 96–120[3] | 13.9×106–17.4×106 |
| Brass | 100–125[3] | 14.5×106–18.1×106 |
| Titanium (Ti) | 110.3 | 16.0×106[3] |
| Titanium alloys | 105–120[3] | 15.0×106–17.5×106 |
| Copper (Cu) | 117 | 17.0×106 |
| Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (70/30 fibre/matrix, unidirectional, along grain)[19] | 181 | 26.3×106 |
| Silicon Single crystal, different directions [20][21] | 130–185 | 18.9×106–26.8×106 |
| Wrought iron | 190–210[3] | 27.6×106–30.5×106 |
| Steel (ASTM-A36) | 200[3] | 29.0×106 |
| polycrystalline Yttrium iron garnet (YIG)[22] | 193 | 28.0×106 |
| single-crystal Yttrium iron garnet (YIG)[23] | 200 | 29.0×106 |
| Aromatic peptide nanospheres [24] | 230–275 | 33.4×106–39.9×106 |
| Beryllium (Be)[25] | 287 | 41.6×106 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 329 – 330 [3][26][27] | 47.7×106–47.9×106 |
| Tungsten (W) | 400 – 410 [3] | 58×106–59×106 |
| Silicon carbide (SiC) | 450 [3] | 65×106 |
| Tungsten carbide (WC) | 450 – 650 [3] | 65×106–94×106 |
| Osmium (Os) | 525 – 562 [28] | 76.1×106–81.5×106 |
| Single-walled carbon nanotube | 1,000 + [29][30] | 150×106 + |
| Graphene | 1,050[31] | 152×106 |
| Diamond (C) | 1,050 – 1210[32] | 152×106–175×106 |
| Carbyne (C)[33] | 32,100[34] | 4.66×109 |
