دانلود فایل PDF مدیریت پروژه های عظیم

دانلود فایل PDF مدیریت پروژه های عظیم

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OVERVIEW
In 1956, an interstate highway was built across the United States, which ended abruptly at the edge of Boston and connected with an elevated highway
known to Bostonians as the ‘‘Highway in the Sky.’’

Almost 50 years later, America’s most ambitious infrastructure project, the Big Dig, was substantially completed.

This was the largest, most complex urban infrastructure project in the history of the United States and included unprecedented planning and engineering, as described in Luberoff and Altshuler’s political history of the Big Dig (1996), and reflected in the many awards for recognized excellence the project received (listed in the appendix to this book).

The Big Dig was originally projected to cost $2.5 billion and was to be completed by 1998. Instead, the project cost $14.8 billion and was not
completed until 2006.

Truly a massive project, the Big Dig involved 5000 workers, 130 major contractors, an army of construction equipment including more than 150 cranes, excavation of enough dirt to fill a football stadium to the rim 16 times, enough reinforcing steel to make a 1-inch steel bar long enough to wrap around the planet, and enough concrete to build a sidewalk 3 feet wide and 4 inches thick from Boston to San Francisco and back three times.

Unfortunately, the important lessons learned from this project have never been formally developed or disseminated, and limited information about the project’s numerous processes, policies, and procedures is available. As we likely will never see a project of this size and complexity again in the United
States, it is important to preserve now the important lessons of this monumental project for students, project leaders, and government policy makers.

The need for knowledge about megaprojects is apparent from every corner of the globe. Cities and towns across the United States are spending hundreds
of billions of dollars annually to preserve the nation’s infrastructure and construct the next generation of roads, bridges, tunnels, energy resources,
and water supply, as are countries around the world.